Shloka : 13 / 42

In this verse of the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna states that He has created four types of social divisions. From a Jyotish perspective, the influence of the Thiruvathirai Nakshatra in Gemini Rasi and the planet Mercury enhances human intellect and communication skills. In professional life, this structure improves one's speaking abilities and paves the way for advancement. Within families, the planet Mercury acts to strengthen relationships. Regarding health, the Thiruvathirai Nakshatra provides the potential to enhance physical well-being. Consequently, one's mental state and physical health are balanced. Based on this, individuals can act confidently in their lives and fulfill their dharmas. Thus, they can balance their lives and move towards spiritual advancement.

In this verse, Lord Krishna states that He has created four types of social divisions. These are established based on the qualities and actions of individuals. He emphasizes that He has set the laws of nature, and although He is the originator of these divisions, He perceives Himself as the non-doer. He speaks this way because He is the imperishable soul. The functioning of social structure is fundamentally based on human actions. Therefore, it is mentioned here that everyone should recognize their roles and perform accordingly.

The essence of Vedanta and the Bhagavad Gita is followed according to the state of the soul. Although Krishna mentions the creation of four types of varnas, it is entirely based on qualities. Here, He reveals the play of Maya; the world operates according to the laws of nature. The soul remains in its own state without involvement in actions. By acting in this manner, He explains the meaning of faith, responsibility, and selfless service. This allows a person to transcend their karma and move towards spiritual advancement.

In today's life, this verse highlights the importance of individual and social living. Family welfare and economic status depend on human actions. To excel in a profession, one must understand their qualities and act accordingly. Good dietary habits are essential for longevity and health. The sense of responsibility that parents instill in their children shapes their future. Planning skills are required to manage economic challenges like debt/EMI pressure. Social media has a significant impact on individual and community development; hence, its usage should be profound. A sustainable long-term vision can greatly transform our lives. All these aspects help balance our lives and guide us towards deep spiritual progress.